Border castles
Photo: João Paulo
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Border castles /
Border castles
Place: Montemor-o-Velho
Photo: Paulo Magalhães
The frontier castles have stood since the birth of the Portuguese nation.
Listen to ancient stories of heroic deeds and glorious battles while discovering the remains of buildings that tell us so much about the country’s origins.

There’s so much to enjoy: from the castles of Alfaiates, Sortelha, Vilar Maior, Sabugal, Castelo Mendo, Castelo Bom, Castelo Rodrigo, Penamacor, Monsanto and Pinhel, to the fortress of Almeida. Most of them are classified as national monuments, going back to the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries and closely linked to the need to defend Portugal’s territory.
Almost since the beginning of its history, Portugal has had a pressing requirement to defend itself from attack by neighbouring Spain. Almeida is an interesting example not to be missed, with its fortress that was transformed into a mighty bastion of the border area.

And don’t miss the experience of the 20 Castles Route, as you get to know the Portuguese people and their history.

Castelo Mendo 
Place: Castelo Mendo
Photo: Francisco Almeida Dias
To walk through the medieval gates of this ancient village is to journey down the paths of history.
Castelo Novo 
Place: Castelo Novo
Photo: Sebastião da Fonseca
Castelo Novo lies in the superb natural amphitheatre of the Serra da Gardunha. The region is characterised by fine manor houses belonging to local noble ...
Castelo Rodrigo
Place: Castelo Rodrigo
Photo: Sebastião da Fonseca
The town of Castelo Rodrigo, from which you can see as far as Spain and the Douro Valley, has not had a peaceful history. Yet the beauty of the village, and ...
Linhares da Beira
Place: Linhares
Photo: Sebastião da Fonseca
Situated on the western side of the Serra da Estrela, the imposing towers of Linhares da Beira’s mighty castle can be seen from afar.
Monsanto 
Place: Monsanto
Photo: José Soares
On a high cliff lies a village known as the most Portuguese village in Portugal. As well as preserving the nation’s oldest traditions, the village’s climate ...
Sortelha
Place: Sortelha
Photo: Pedro Aboim
Crowned by a castle standing on a formidable rocky outcrop, Sortelha preserves its medieval features in the architecture of its rustic granite houses.
Belmonte
Place: Belmonte
Photo: João Paulo
Crowned by the granite bulk of the ancient castle, Belmonte was the birthplace of the navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral, who discovered Brazil in 1500.
Trancoso
Place: Trancoso
Photo: João Paulo
The walled town of Trancoso still retains much of its medieval atmosphere, a past full of Portuguese heritage.
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