Located between two rivers and on the slopes of the Serra da Estrela mountains, the city of Covilhã has played an important role in the textile industry since the 12th century. In fact, this destination in Central Portugal is a must for those looking to experience authenticity, experiences, and harmony between the ancient and the modern.

An echo of history and culture
Founded in medieval times, Covilhã dates back to the 12th century, when the country was ruled by King Sancho I. The monarch protected the city with walls that served not only as physical fortifications but also as a symbol of its growing strength. In 1186, the king granted the city its first charter, which meant more than administrative privileges; it was a guarantee to ensure progress and a promise to preserve the city. Another significant milestone was reached in 1510 when King Manuel awarded Covilhã the title of “Vila Realenga” (Royal Town).

©J. Gomes / C.M. Covilhã

One of the city’s most notable features is its wool crafts. These also date back to the 12th century but saw great advancements thanks to the Jewish community that settled in the city from its foundation to the 15th century. This legacy invites visitors to visit the University of Beira Interior’s Wool Museum, which provides a journey into the city's industrial past, but also reveals the development of textile production techniques and their importance to the region's historical identity. Nowadays, the city is an urban centre with a vibrant culture and innovative spirit, home to one of Portugal's main universities, the University of Beira Interior (UBI), which was founded in 1979 and has played a significant role in the city's technological advancement.

Discover the Church of Santa Maria - notable religious architecture - and venture through the city’s streets to Praça do Município, which is considered the heart of Covilhã. Surrounded by historic buildings and cafés, it’s the perfect place to enjoy the local atmosphere.

Discover the Church of São Francisco. Built in the 13th century, it stands out as one of the oldest religious landmarks in Covilhã. The São Martinho Chapel is another must-visit locale, also dating back to the 13th century. The Jewish Quarter Route is an intriguing journey that takes visitors through ancient streets where the Jewish influence is still visible in the architecture and street names.

Penhas da Saúde ©Tânia Araujo / Turismo Centro de Portugal

Nature in its purest state
Its location, in the foothills of the Serra da Estrela, makes Covilhã the perfect starting point from which to explore mainland Portugal’s largest mountain range. The Estrela Geopark, which is also part of the Serra da Estrela Natural Park, will certainly leave you breathless – whether you’re called to go hiking, climbing or simply enjoy the landscape. Equally inviting is the Tower, the highest point in mainland Portugal standing at 2000 meters above sea level, which provides snow experiences in winter and panoramic views during the rest of the year. Be sure to include Penhas da Saúde in your itinerary - a relaxing locale perfect for breathing the fresh mountain air.

Wool - Festival de Arte Urbana da Covilhã/ Marta Lapeña2021 ©Gonçalo Xavier Cody

The capital of urban art
New challenges and opportunities were brought to the city through its modernisation, but Covilhã has managed to maintain its historical heritage while embracing contemporary times. One of these attractions is WOOL – the Covilhã Urban Art Festival, an event that transforms the city into an open-air exhibition space. Since 2011, versatile artists have contributed to the city’s stories by means of murals. Allow yourself to be guided through the narrow streets, where art speaks louder than words; where history meets the present in an exuberance of colours that breathes life back into the facades of old buildings.

Queijo Serra da Estrela ©Pedro Ribeiro /Aldeias de Montanha

Flavours with tradition
Covilhã's cuisine is an ode to traditional flavours. Take part in local events to sample the most iconic of delicacies, starting with Serra da Estrela Cheese. Next on your list should be roast lamb and sheared, roast goat, authentic rye bread, and Rosa Negra bread - considered one of the best breads in Portugal - as well as the homemade sausages. Round off your feast with regional sweet treats such as corn pudding and “milk cake”. Each dish takes diners on a journey through the culinary heritage of this mountain city.

Explore Covilhã, where each visit tells a story woven by art, nature, and culture. Thanks to the Serra da Estrela landscapes, its industrial heritage and local entertainment, there’s always something to discover here. Explore the museums, take in the city’s historic architecture, and sample the regional cuisine. Exploring this city is like travelling through time, discovering a place that constantly reinvents itself, but never forgets its roots. And you’re invited to come back whenever you can.